Dear philippa
Please don’t be put off by the diagrams. I am trying to help the current government understand just where its money is going.
Prevention of poverty, the emergency of poverty, coping with poverty and the cure of poverty; this in essence is what the government spends its money on when tackling poverty.

I invented P.E.C.C. because I wanted to alert government and the public to just how much we spend on maintaining people as poor people. And it is very expensive ‘keeping people poor’.
In 1948 aspiration was the name of the game. Alas the diagram shows what the reality on the ground is 77 years later.
Now in the region of 40% of government expenditure is spent on the damage caused by poverty and we have very little social investment in prevention.
We have a large-ish budget spent on emergency, because of the lack of prevention but the behemoth is the money spent on coping.
Simply holding the hands of people in poverty rarely brings opportunity to get out of poverty.
The last category in this sad 2025 reality is Cure. It is, like Prevention, a Cinderella.
I hope I have shown you why we need to get real about poverty. Once we had hope; but we have lost it over 77 years. Now’s the time to get real about those budgets that are spent on maintaining the poverty status quo.
With best wishes,
Lord John Bird
Founder of the Big Issue and Peer in the House of Lords |